01 / INTRODUCTIONProtruding front teeth - what is worth knowing?
Protrusion of the front teeth, also known as an increased overbite, means excessive horizontal distance between the upper and lower incisors.
Orthodontic evaluation does not end with naming the malocclusion. The same visible problem may have different causes in a growing child, a teenager and an adult. Therefore, the plan covers tooth alignment, jaw relationship, function, periodontal health, and the impact of treatment on the profile and smile.
Protruding front teeth are sometimes described by patients as protruding teeth, difficulty in closing the mouth or too large a distance between the upper and lower incisors. In orthodontics, this problem is called an increased overbite, but its cause may be dental, skeletal or mixed. This has implications for treatment selection, impact on profile, and expected stability. Protruding incisors may also be more susceptible to injury. Therefore, the treatment plan at Orto Smile takes into account the position of the jaws, the place in the arches, the tension of the lips and the patient's age - both in children and adults from Katowice and Chorzów.
02 / SIGNALSWhat might attract attention?
- the upper incisors clearly protrude ahead of the lower ones
- muscle tension when closing the mouth
- greater susceptibility of front teeth to trauma
- profile with accentuated difference in jaw position
The list helps you recognize the signals, but is not intended for self-diagnosis. Some problems are only visible during a bite examination or an X-ray.
03 / SUBSTRATEWhy might the problem occur?
- incorrect relationship of the jaw and jaw
- tilting of the upper or retraction of the lower incisors
- established habits, including finger sucking
- incorrect position of the tongue or lack of free lip closure
Most often, several factors act at the same time. Recognizing the cause helps assess the stability of the planned effect and the possible need for cooperation with other specialists.
04 / DIAGNOSTICSWhat does the orthodontist analyze?
The visit begins with a conversation about health, previous treatment and expectations. The face, profile, smile, tooth alignment, occlusal contacts and function are then assessed. The scope of photographs, scans and radiological tests is selected individually.
Teeth relationship
Location of crowns and roots, amount of space and contacts between arches.
Jaw relationship
Proportions, symmetry and possible contribution of growth to the malocclusion.
Biological conditions
The condition of enamel, gums, bones and other structures important for safety.
05 / POSSIBILITIESWhat might a treatment plan look like?
- measuring the horizontal bite and assessing the position of the incisors
- analysis of the growth and relative position of the jaws
- selecting the method of obtaining space and controlling the position of teeth
- assessment of the stability of mouth closure after treatment
Fixed braces, aligners, removable braces or team treatment are not an end in themselves. These are tools selected for recognition. The final scope, time, costs and possible alternatives can only be determined once the diagnostics are completed.
06 / THE MOMENT OF TREATMENTWhen is it worth coming for a consultation?
In a growing patient, the timing of treatment may allow the growth potential to be exploited. In an adult, the scope of correction depends on what part of the problem is dental and what part is skeletal.
It is also worth making an appointment if the change progresses, makes hygiene or biting difficult, causes tissue injuries or raises concerns about the development of the child's bite.
ImportantThe content is educational in nature and does not replace an individual examination or medical diagnosis.