Too much cover.
Protection of teeth and tissues.

Deep bite – what is worth knowing?

In a deep bite, the upper incisors excessively cover the lower ones. In severe cases, the lower teeth may contact the palate and the upper teeth may contact the gum on the labial side of the mandible.

Orthodontic evaluation does not end with naming the malocclusion. The same visible problem may have different causes in a growing child, a teenager and an adult. Therefore, the plan covers tooth alignment, jaw relationship, function, periodontal health, and the impact of treatment on the profile and smile.

A deep bite is not only a situation in which the lower teeth are poorly visible when biting. Excessive vertical overlap of the incisors can lead to contact with the gums or palate, uneven tooth wear and disturbed proportions of the lower face. The method of treatment depends on age, facial structure, position of the side teeth and periodontal conditions. The orthodontist must plan not only the positioning of the front teeth, but also the control of the entire vertical bite relationship. In the office in Chorzów, near Katowice, deep bite diagnosis includes the analysis of contacts, photos and profile, thanks to which the method results from the cause, and not from the appearance of the smile itself.

What might attract attention?

• the lower incisors are poorly visible in occlusion
• tooth contact with the gum or palate
• uneven abrasion of incisal edges
• the impression of shortening of the lower part of the face

The list helps you recognize the signals, but is not intended for self-diagnosis. Some problems are only visible during a bite examination or an X-ray.

Why might the problem occur?

• the vertical proportions of the face and the way the jaws grow
• position and height of front and side teeth
• loss of support in the lateral sections
• tooth abrasion or recurrence after previous treatment

Most often, several factors act at the same time. Recognizing the cause helps assess the stability of the planned effect and the possible need for cooperation with other specialists.

What does the orthodontist analyze?

The visit begins with a conversation about health, previous treatment and expectations. The face, profile, smile, tooth alignment, occlusal contacts and function are then assessed. The scope of photographs, scans and radiological tests is selected individually.

What might a treatment plan look like?

• measurement of the vertical overlap of the incisors
• assessment of front and side contacts
• controlled change of tooth position depending on facial structure
• protection of the achieved result with retention and checks

Fixed braces, aligners, removable braces or team treatment are not an end in themselves. These are tools selected for recognition. The final scope, time, costs and possible alternatives can only be determined once the diagnostics are completed.

When is it worth coming for a consultation?

The correction method must take into account age, periodontal condition and facial features. Simply straightening the incisors without controlling the vertical bite relationship does not solve the entire problem.

It is also worth making an appointment if the change progresses, makes hygiene or biting difficult, causes tissue injuries or raises concerns about the development of the child's bite.